Monday, August 24, 2020

Bush Speech Analysis Free Essays

Reason The motivation behind George Bush’s discourse is to legitimize his future military activities and to join the Americans by engaging their feelings. Shrub utilized an assortment of emotive language and elaborate gadgets to communicate his anxiety over the occurrence for the crowd. Substance and Theme Firstly, Bush organized this discourse is extremely little passages. We will compose a custom exposition test on Shrubbery Speech Analysis or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now At the point when he conveyed the discourse he talks gradually and never talks in excess of 6 sentences one after another. Additionally, he delays all the time to permit the crowd to applaud his discourse. This gives an open door for the crowd to give a positive reaction to his crusade. Showing the notoriety and bolster George Bush has to the worldwide network. These short sentences conveys short and compact point for the discourse. Shrub themed the discourse to focus on the universal network and neighborhood Americans. This is especially significant in light of the fact that the episode pulled in worldwide media consideration regarding America. It is basic that the president makes the most of this chance to pick up help for America. In the discourse, Bush intentionally acts out individuals universally to pre-legitimize the military moves he will make to ‘bring equity to our enemies’. In the discourse, he said ‘Nor will we overlook the residents of 80 different countries who kicked the bucket with our own. Many Pakistanis, in excess of 130 Israelis, in excess of 250 residents of India, people from El Salvador, Iran, Mexico and Japan, and several British citizens’. It is very evident that Bush is attempting to work up the resentment towards the psychological militants in the Middle East nations, for example, Afghanistan in anticipation of war. He expresses the casualties from different nations. Focusing on the worldwide network, to coordinate the displeasure of these victim’s loved ones towards the fear mongers. By emoting the worldwide crowd, Bush additions partners and worldwide help, expanding America’s political impact far and wide. At long last, he is endeavoring to get together compelling partners that will bolster the battle against the fear based oppressors. Shrub genuinely expressed gratitude toward it’s partners for indicating incredible consideration and backing to the Americans. ‘America has no more genuine companion than Great Britain. ’ Bush interests to the Britain by expressing the fellowship between the two nations. He utilized the words ‘truer friend’ to accentuate on the on-going help and co-activity from Britain. It is as though Britain didn't offer it’s backing to the America, they won't longer be know as a ‘true friend’. I believe that Bush is utilizing it’s political impact, constraining on the British government to help America’s beliefs. He is attempting to convince England to join America in the exercises of hostile to fear based oppression. He explicitly expressed gratitude toward the British, South Korea, Cairo, Australia, Africa and Latin America as a ‘friendly gesture’ to clear path for future battle which may remember taking the equivalent political position for certain overall issues in the Middle East. He exploits this globally issue to acquire partners and hotshot it’s political impact on the planet. This discourse is likewise a presentation of war from America. â€Å"Our war on fear starts with al Qaeda, however it doesn't end there. † Bush reports that America will assume the liability of not just taking out the individuals who were associated with 911, yet in addition all other fear based oppression exercises the world over. It is fascinating how America naturally expect authority over world and self assigns itself being the ‘global police’. This announcement by implication proposes that America is to be responsible for all exercises on the planet. It is basic for any administration to get to know more partners to acquire political impact on the planet. George Bush utilized his impact and declared to the world that Al-Qaeda is at war with opportunity. â€Å"Freedom and dread are at war. The development of human opportunity, the extraordinary accomplishment within recent memory and the incredible any desire for inevitably, presently relies upon us. † George Bush astutely includes the worldwide network into the ‘war’ with fear based oppression. Al-Qaeda just assaulted on American soil and they ought to have no expectations of assaulting different nations on the planet. Notwithstanding, Bush expressed that Al-Qaeda is at war with opportunity. This implies they are at war with any nation permits opportunity in their general public. At the end of the day, Al-Qaeda is at war with mankind itself. Bramble portrays opportunity as ‘the most prominent accomplishment of our time’ in light of the fact that the discourse is focused towards the worldwide network. The word ‘our’ doesn't just apply to Americans, yet in addition to each individual living in this planet. He blames the psychological militants for wrecking the ‘greatest achievement’. In this manner, bringing out the resentment of various individuals over the world towards these fear based oppressors. This sharp control of words makes gallant picture for America. Making it apparently common for America to attack into different nations domains for humankind. Taking out any complaints towards America’s future military activities. Shrubbery never isolated from American crowd. He choses his subject in the sentences cautiously to accentuate that he is having a similar agony and distress as every single other American residents. In the discourse, Bush painstakingly picked the subjects for each sentence to act out the Americans. He especially utilized words like ‘we’, ‘our, ‘us’ to accentuate the solidarity in America. By utilizing these subjects, he is available as an understanding American pioneer that thinks about it’s residents. Shrubbery likewise underlined on words like ‘will’ to clarify the things that should be done in the following years. This word communicates the unequivocal position and assurance, the American government will take for hostile to psychological oppression. Confronting such an awful debacle, Bush uses instructing jargon to verbally show the administrations sorted out and judicious making arrangements for what's to come. He said â€Å"Whether we carry our foes to equity or bringâ justice to our adversaries, equity will be done† He again utilizes the word ‘will’ to console the residents stresses over America’s future turns of events. The word ‘will’ likewise welcomes the crowd to feel that Bush will lead them towards a pre-decided and guaranteed future that would profit America and the world. Permitting the Americans to put a more noteworthy trust in him and to help his future crusades. Tone and state of mind He talks in a tone speaking to all the individuals of America (e. g. I additionally need to talk today around evening time legitimately to Muslims all through the world. We regard your confidence. It’s rehearsed openly by a large number of Americans and by millions more in nations that America considers companions. ) Stylistic highlights After the awful accident of 911, George Bush reported â€Å"We will coordinate each asset at our order †each mean of tact, each device of ntelligence, each instrument of law implementation, each money related impact, and each fundamental weapon of war †to the annihilation and to the thrashing of the worldwide fear arrange. † Bush over and again utilized the word ‘every’ in this expression to underscore the genuine activities the American government intends to execute. He consoles the American indi viduals that the psychological oppressors dependable will be taken in to ‘justice’. Rather than just expressing the techniques for overcoming worldwide psychological oppression, he made a point to underline on the way that the legislature will spend each asset it needs to crush bad form. Emitting a solid and firm political position, picking up trusts and expectation towards Bush’s government. Additionally, Bush’s grave activities of hostile to fear mongering, advises the world about the faithful will of the American government. Sending a ground-breaking message to the psychological militants â€Å"You ought not meddle with Americans. † President Bush utilized similitude to accentuate the seriousness of the psychological oppressor assault. He stated, â€Å"All of this was brought upon us in a solitary day, and night fell on an alternate world, an existence where opportunity itself is enduring an onslaught. The word ‘night’ is where individuals feels lost and uncertain about their security. This word depicts the state America is at present in. It shows the extreme obliteration the assault has done to the economy and lesson of the American individuals. Be that as it may, as the truism goes ‘night is darkest before dawn’. D espite the fact that America is in the night, after the night, the sun rises. This symbolism gives an incredible feeling of want to persuade the Americans to persevere through the night and anticipate sun rise. Urging individuals to endeavor to remake the nation after the night has passed. The most effective method to refer to Bush Speech Analysis, Essay models

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hawksbill Sea Turtle Facts

Hawksbill Sea Turtle Facts The hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricate) has a lovely carapace, which made this turtle be pursued about to elimination. Here you can find out about the characteristic history of this species.â Hawksbill Turtle Identification The hawksbill turtle develops to lengths of 3.5 feet long and loads of as much as 180 pounds. Hawksbill turtles were named for the state of their mouth, which appears to be like the snout of a raptor. The hawksbill was prized for its shell, which was utilized in brushes, brushes, fans and even furnishings. In Japan, hawksbill shell is alluded to as bekko. Presently the hawksbill is recorded under Appendix I in CITES, which implies that exchange for business designs is prohibited. Notwithstanding its lovely shell and hawklike snout, other recognizing highlights of the hawksbill turtle incorporate covering scutes, and 4 sidelong scutes on each side of its carapace, a limited, pointed head, and two obvious hooks on their flippers.â Characterization Realm: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ReptiliaOrder: TestudinesFamily: CheloniidaeGenus: EretmochelysSpecies: imbricate Natural surroundings and Distribution Hawksbill turtles possess a huge range that extends all through everything except the universes coldest waters. They travel several miles among taking care of and settling grounds. Major settling grounds are in the Indian Ocean (e.g., Seychelles, Oman), Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Mexico), Australia, and Indonesia. Hawsbillsâ forage aroundâ coral reefs,â seagrass beds, nearâ mangrovesâ and in sloppy tidal ponds. Taking care of An investigation by Dr. Anne Meylan of the Florida Marine Research Institute indicated that 95% of a hawksbills diet is comprised of wipes (read progressively about hawksbill diet). In the Caribbean, these turtles feed on in excess of 300 wipe species. This is a fascinating food decision - wipes have a skeleton made of needle-formed spicules (made of silica, which is glass, calcium or protein), which basically implies, as James R. Spotila said in his book Sea Turtles, a hawkbills stomach is loaded up with little glass shards. Proliferation Female hawksbills home on sea shores, regularly under trees and other vegetation. They lay around 130 eggs one after another, and this procedure takes 1-1.5 hours. They will return out to the ocean for 13-16 days before laying another home. Hatchlings gauge .5 ounce when they bring forth, and afterward spend their initial 1-3 years adrift, where they may live on heaps of Sargassum. During this time they eat green growth, barnacles, fish eggs, tunicates and shellfish. At the point when they arrive at 8-15 inches, they draw nearer to shore, where they eat fundamentally wipes as they become bigger. Preservation Hawksbill turtles are recorded as fundamentally imperiled on the IUCN Redlist. The rundown of dangers to hawsbills is like that of the other 6 turtle species. They are undermined by collecting (for their shell, meat and eggs), in spite of the fact that exchange bans appear to support the populace. Different dangers incorporate territory demolition, contamination, and bycatch in angling gear. Sources Refers to. Status of Trade in Hawksbill Turtles (Online). Refers to Web Site. Gotten to February 20, 2011, as of August 2015, no longer accessible.Mortimer, J.A Donnelly, M. 2008. Eretmochelys imbricata (Online) IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Adaptation 2010.4. Gotten to on February 20, 2011.NOAA Fisheries. Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata). Gotten to August 10, 2015.Spotila, James R. Ocean Turtles: A Complete Guide to Their Biology, Behavior and Conservation 2004. The Johns Hopkins University Press.Turtles.org The Atlantic Green Turtle (Online). Gotten to February 16, 2011.Waller, Geoffrey, ed. SeaLife: A Complete Guide to the Marine Environment. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. 1996.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

What Its Like to Represent Illinois at National Conferences

What Its Like to Represent Illinois at National Conferences Im an Advertising major here at Illinois, which is part of the College of Media. I absolutely love it, and its one of the best decisions I have ever made. Were a small but mighty college thats a tight-knit  family because we are all so passionate about the work. A cool fact about the Advertising major is that its the first ever Advertising major in the country. It started in 1959! This past weekend I had the special opportunity to represent Illinois at Insight + Interaction, the National Student Advertising Career Conference. The conference was put on by the American Advertising Federation (AAF), the national trade organization of our very own American Advertising Federation student chapter here. The student chapter has 500+ members, making it the largest advertising club in the country! Although its a big club, its felt like a small family. Me and 20 other (AAF) executive board members made the trip up to Chicago for the conference. It took place at the Chicago Portfolio School, a really hip place for post-graduate education for aspiring advertising professionals. The conference included workshops about making it into the advertising agency world, QA sessions with current advertising professionals, and a mini career fair! Me and the Advertising crew at an ad agency! Illinois by far had the most students at the conference from any other school that included other colleges such as University of Kentucky and Mizzou. People from other schools were asking us the whole weekend how our club was so successful and how we got so many members for being such a small college. At that moment, I was pretty proud to be an Illini. Daniel Class of 2018 I’m an Advertising major in the College of Media. I’m from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!

Friday, May 22, 2020

President Franklin Roosevelt And The United States

During a 1928 goodwill speech in Latin America, President Herbert Hoover said, â€Å"We have a desire to maintain not only the cordial relations of governments with each other, but also the relations of good neighbors† (United States History). Hence, the Good Neighbor phrase was coined as the Coolidge Administration was criticized for armed intervention in Latin America. The Hoover Administration’s policies were created to strengthen relations with Latin America; for instance the retraction of the Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary to the 1823 Monroe Doctrine that stated only the U.S. could gather debts owned by foreigners to countries in the Western hemisphere. It took President Franklin Roosevelt and his administration over 10 years to achieve†¦show more content†¦As a result, the US weaned these countries away from their economic and diplomatic links with the Axis Powers and brought them into the trajectory of US and the Allied Powers during World War II. Economically, the policy was successful, ultimately helping the US recover from the Great Depression. The Good Neighbor Policy decreased levies between the US and Latin America and resulted in allowed greater trade. US exports to Latin America increased and US investment in the region increased from the mid 1900’s to 1930’s until the adoption of the containment as the guiding principle of US security strategy in the late 1940’s. The Good neighbor Policy fostered an unprecedented atmosphere of inter-American cooperation. Roosevelt entered into office at the height of the Great Depression. Both the U.S. and Latin American nations were greatly affected by the economic downfall. The Good Neighbor Policy allowed the US to be able to develop trade relations with the grander Latin American countries. By 1933 mutual trade agreements were strengthened to improve the slumping US economy. In the 1930’s and 1940’s, the United States reversed its aggressive foreign policy towards Latin America and created a new economic and diplomatic relationship on kinder terms. Under this economic element of the Good Neighbor Policy, the US exports to Latin America double by 1940. This improvedShow MoreRelatedFranklin Delano Roosevelt And The President Of The United States1210 Words   |  5 Pagesand disability to lead a nation through war? Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) writer of the speech â€Å"Pearl Harbor Address† and the President of the United States of America declared war on Japan in December 8, 1941 after â€Å"December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy† (Roosevelt). A speech analysis on Franklin D. Roosevelt reveals that through his dialogue and actions, his trait - confident, strong, and intelligent emerge. â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt will remain a historical figure to be studiedRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt s President Of The United States1855 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"President Franklin Delano Roosevelt† The American political system today is flowing incredibly well, despite looking at disputes between political candidates and parties. Have you ever wondered how laborious and demanding it is running a country while receiving high criticism, negativity, and undergoing stressful times? I believe all of the United States presidents’ have worked hard to improve the economy and the lives of U.S. citizens. Politics are often confused and referred to as corrupt, butRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : The Greatest Presidents Of The United States870 Words   |  4 PagesAs many people know, Franklin D. Roosevelt was one of the greatest presidents of the United States. 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Upon taking office, Franklin Roosevelt issued a bank holiday which forced all banks to close from March 6 to March 10 while he met with Congress to pass the Emergency Banking Act to allow banksRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt s President Of The United States1221 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt was the thirty-second president of the United States. He was also the first and last president to serve four terms. Next, to Abraham Lincoln’s presidency, FDR’s presidency was one of the most challenging presidencies in the history of the United States. Throughout his presidency, he faced extremely hard tasks and while facing them he had promised the people prompt, vigorous action, and he was assertive w ith his Inaugural Address. In 1929, the longest economic downturn in AmericanRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : The Best President The United States1949 Words   |  8 PagesDecember 17, 2016 AP GOV, P. 3 Dremousis Franklin D. Roosevelt was the best president the United States has seen since the death of William McKinley. FDR was elected to four terms as president and was able to achieve great things in each one. Ultimately Roosevelt was able to patch up and renew many of the hardships handed down to him from President Herbert Hoover s administration, as well as managing America s involvement in World War II. Franklin D. Roosevelt grew up a privileged life. He was educatedRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt And The First President Of The United States Of America1351 Words   |  6 Pagesby Franklin Delano Roosevelt who was the thirty second president of The United States of America. He served four terms as president (March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945) and was a major leader in the allied powers during World War II without him the allied powers might not have been able to win the war He helped the american people regain faith in themselves during the great depression and brought them through most of World War II. Even with his physical disabilities he managed to lead the United StatesRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt: The Thirty- Second President of United States710 Words   |  3 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt, the 32 president of the United States of America. His life began on January 30th of the year 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. Family was not so big. He had both of his parents. His pare nts were Sara Delano and James Roosevelt. Roosevelt did have only one sibling he was a half-brother named James Roosevelt. His mother passed away when he was 59 and his father passed away when he was 18. Roosevelt was home schooled until 1896 by the school Groton School in Massachusetts. He attendedRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : The First Modern President Of The United States1448 Words   |  6 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt is proclaimed to be the first modern president of the United States. In fact, after a closer look, one could say FDR created the modern presidency. With his establishment of rhetoric as an important tool, he learned to speak directly to the American people, who then thought of him as a trustworthy person. FDR also established the United States military base and put into motion many of the first steps towards alliances with other nations. His time in office also saw the additionRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelts Presidency Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt was our nations thirty second president. Unlike all the other presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected for four consecutive terms. However he died in the first year of his fourt h term. During his prolonged presidency Franklin Delano Roosevelt did many incredible things as our Nations leader. He pulled us out of the great depression, dealt with civil rights issues, created many reforms for our nation including the twenty-first amendment, handled the attack on Pearl

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Salem Witch Trials And Religious Superstition - 1411 Words

During the period of late seventeenth century in colonial Salem, Massachusetts, two girls began acting in an uncanny manner. These girls then accused two woman and a slave for being witches; which caused the town of Salem to emerge into a period of witch cleansing. Mostly, the people of Salem were Puritans who found many different reasons to accuse one of being a witch. The start of the witch trials began in 1692 and ended in 1693 by Governor Phips; whose wife was prosecuted as a witch. These Salem Witch Trials began by religious superstition, the appearance of the perceived witch, and through torture and forced confessions. Mainly, the motivation of the Salem Witch Trials were due to strong Puritan religion in Massachusetts. At the time†¦show more content†¦This enforced a panic within the New England colonies in order to discover the supposed magicians. Few years before the Salem Witch Trials in 1692, the credible Cotton Mather began to notice that there were supposed evil spirits in the Puritan households. In Mather’s document, Memorable Providences relating to Witchcraft and Possessions, written in 1989 explains that Christians encounter malicious entities within his or her home(Doc C). Explicitly, the document indicates that followers of the Christian the faith can be exposed to such demonic quintessences. Directly, Mather’s addresses the Christians of New England and the Puritan colonies about the existence of evil spirits. Due to many Christians at the time concluded that they were safe from hateful souls through faith, began to condemn others of a different practice of faith to torture or death. With the realization that religious zeal will not protect one from the dangers of demons, the Puritans frenzied for telltale signs of witches. Throughout history, discrimination has occurred against the one’s physical and personality characteristics; especially towards women during the Salem Witch Trials because of superstitious bel iefs. Abnormal physical appearances, such as freckles or deformities, at the time were a cause for the people to be accused for being a sorcerer.Show MoreRelatedThe Witch Hunt : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials952 Words   |  4 PagesSalem Village is located on the northeast coast of Massachusetts. The settlements first title was Naumkeag but was changed to Salem, meaning peace, because it was preferred. Salem was founded in 1626, and is best remembered for the witch hysteria beginning in 1692. A few girls started acting deranged and crazed. A doctor diagnosed them as bewitched, leading to trials and hunts for accused witches. These witch trials and hunts caused nineteen people to be hung and caused one person to be pressedRead MoreThe Witch Trials Are The Perfect Tool926 Words   |  4 PagesThe Salem witch trials occurred in a period of severe unrest in the early United States, which in turn feed into the hysteria and paranoia of the time, that resulted in unnecessary and avoidable deaths of women. They re deaths were brought on by the rampant focus on religion and superstition, which at the time was used to oppose reason and logic. The multiple events that occurred that made up the Salem Witch Trials all stem from the notion of isolationism, that America was going through, whereinRead MoreSuperstition, Panic, And Rumor1042 Words   |  5 PagesSuperstition, panic and rumor make for a deadly concoction, especially when spurred by religious zeal. While the actual trials may have only lasted for less than a year, Salem was indeed previously entrapped in a dangerous illusion of their own making for decades. Such as the nature of superstition and rumor, they curate an atmosphere of distrust, breeding paranoia because they are puzzles waiting to be fully realized. If they are not, then the paranoia only festers into madness and panic—growingRead MoreFear And Its Effect On The Way People Act Toward One Another849 Words   |  4 Pagescomfort b lanket; because of this, it is easy to instill fear into a religious person when they are presented with something that is able to compromise their security, in both life and their eternal life. Religion is organized in a way that unites people of common faith through social gatherings such as church, as well as through every-day conversational talk with other members a community. In the past, whole cities such as Plymouth and Salem were created to allow those with the same faith to live near oneRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Sa lem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreThe Heretic s Daughter By Kathleen Kent1430 Words   |  6 PagesKathleen Kent is an evocative tale which tells a fictional story about the first hangings in the Salem witch trials. The book is written through the eyes of Sarah Carrier who was a child during the time of the Salem witch trials. The story begins introducing Sarah’s family as they are traveling under the cover of night in the cold winter months to her grandmother’s house in Andover, a town near Salem. In the late 1680’s smallpox was spreading quickly and the Puritans of Billerica thought the CarrierRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials891 Words   |  4 Pagesmurdered after trials found them guilty of acts of witchcraft. The series of hearings and prosecutions of the accused witches in colonial Massachusetts marks one of the nation s most notorious cases of mass hysteria. The reasons behind the tri als and deaths are complex and multifaceted. Internal disputes, strict religious lifestyles, accusations from young children, witch hunting methods, spectral evidence, and even some medical theories all stand as causes of the Salem Witch Trials. Political, localRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : An Outbreak Of Hysteria1794 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1692, Salem village in Massachusetts saw an outbreak of hysteria, most commonly known today as the Salem witch trials. Over a period of several months, more than 200 people found themselves facing suspicions from those around them of witchcraft, with 19 executed, 14 arrested and many others who pleaded guilty pardoned but made social outcasts. Typically, the majority of those living in Salem were Puritans, who regarded all other activity excluding common Puritan practice as sinful distractionsRead MoreThe Aftermath Of The Salem Witch Trials1233 Words   |  5 Pages In the aftermath of the Salem witch trials, the American colonies were shaken to their core. The events were captivating, horrifying and fascinating. In the aftermath, the country looked towards a brighter future, one free of demons and hysteria. America was on the path to modernization, keen on putting aside such old w orld ideas as witches. In his wide spanning book, America Bewitched, Owen Davies follows America’s life after Salem, recounting the country’s fascination with witchcraft. ThroughRead MoreSummary Of Three Sovereigns For Sarah912 Words   |  4 Pagesaccused of being a witch, but luckily lives long enough to confront her accusers. Three Sovereigns for Sarah has many contributing factors as to why â€Å"witchcraft† was believed and used as a genuine reason to murder citizens of the thirteen colonies such factors that lead to these absurd and ridiculous decisions and actions are likely to be based off the early sexist concepts of gender roles that took place in the colonies, the strong pull to uniform religious beliefs, and a superstition that terrified

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Human Nature in Shakespear’s Plays Free Essays

string(199) " us break our vows, Which we durst never yet, and with strained pride To come betwixt our sentence and our power, Which nor our nature, nor our place can bear, Our potency made good take thy reward\." Topic- in Shakespeare’s plays how is his unusual detailed knowledge of nature as well as of human beings shown? Shakespeare was a man who deeply loved nature and the beauty of it. He was not just an author who experienced and enjoyed nature but also as someone who studied, understood and knew nature intimately. In this essay there will be discussions about how Shakespeare would often use examples from nature to describe the nature of human beings in his plays and how did he show a deep understanding and knowledge of human nature which he would put that deep knowledge in his plays and poems. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Nature in Shakespear’s Plays or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shakespeare’s greatest influences were the works of other great writers as well as from variety of books, and plays which he used as subject materials for his own plays. He got most of his ideas from existing written literature. All of his plays were based on British history, adjusted to suit the occasion. He also drew ideas from many things that he grew up with, like his love for nature gave him several ideas how to write some of his plays and poetry. Besides this, he got many ideas from his childhood as his father is known to have often told him ‘bedtime stories’. Shakespeare may have got inspirations from nature and some ideas of characterizations from real life experiences but his plots where never made from events that happened in his life. Two of his favorite writers were Geoffery Chaucer (1340- 1400) and Plutarch (46-120). Chaucer, who was the first poet ever to be buried at the â€Å"poet’s corner† in Westminster Abby was from a wealthy family where his father was as a deputy to King Edward the third’s butler. Chaucer’s poetry was in Middle English and he was known to be one of the finest poets in England. Shakespeare admired him and many of the sources of his plays came from Chaucer’s poems. Plutarch studied philosophy and he taught it as a teacher in Rome where he earned the admiration of the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Plutarch’s work was translated by Sir Thomas North which had become very popular in Renaissance England. His translations were then used by Shakespeare himself as sources for many of his plays like Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens, etc. The way Shakespeare examined and admired nature was quite different from regular viewers. His way of seeing nature was deep and he would use it in many other forms as well. He would usually find ideas for his poems by what he saw and nature was the biggest part that inspired him how to write his poems and plays. For example in one of his plays named King Lear, the concept of nature is considered to be the groundwork of the whole play. From Kingship through to personal human relations, to the views of the empire, from the representation of human nature to the animal imagery, there was nature filling every line of King Lear. Nature is a socially constructed concept which is made in order to legitimize the existing social order. By drawing a brief sketch of the political and social beliefs of the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages, it will be at the same time outlining the arguments for believing that nature truly is the socially constructed concept. The Elizabethan and Jacobean age was a time of change and disorder. They were not known for their unity. Elizabeth had her subjects worry about who would succeed her as she was not married, therefore there was no heir to carry on with the throne. ‘Kings are justly called Gods for that they exercise a manner or resemblance of divine power on the earth. This quote was taken from the speech of James I where he describes the divine rights of Kings. James I had succeeded Elizabeth I to be the first Stuart King. Although he had the Kingship, he still was not able to overcome the political and financial problems of the state. In order for the continuation of his reign, the unity and harmony of the state and nature was of great importance. He legitimized his power by n aturalization. Therefore by ‘nature’ everyone has its place, and knows the duties and obligations to that place, and those who have power cannot be questioned which are the divine rights of Kings. The belief in the social order restricting from the natural order is an important concept to hold when probing the idea of nature being utilized to maintain the status quo. The interdependence of man and nature as a theme is explored in King Lear. Men are always represented in the relation to the divine hierarchy which is the physical world and the world of animals but they are never represented in isolation. It becomes easier to understand the actions of Lear with the almost constant references to nature, once the concept of correspondence between man’s nature and the natural world is understood in terms of legitimizing the social order. In King Lear, the tragedy shown in the play is when Lear tries attempting to overthrow the ‘natural’ social order by handing over his crown to his daughters. Once disorder is initiated by Lear’s revocation of his powers and rights as King, disaster in corresponding hierarchies follow. Lear’s abandonment of his power is in direct opposition to the concept of the Divine Right of Kings. According to the laws of nature, it was impossible for Lear to stop being a king, because that was his rightful position by divine ordination and in fact throughout the play he is still referred to as the King, even though he has divided his crown. Also Lear is unable to stop seeing himself as the King, which can be seen from his banishment of Kent, soon after he has relinquished his powers: Hear me, recreant, on thine allegiance, hear me: That thou hast sought to make us break our vows, Which we durst never yet, and with strained pride To come betwixt our sentence and our power, Which nor our nature, nor our place can bear, Our potency made good take thy reward. You read "Human Nature in Shakespear’s Plays" in category "Essay examples" King Lear (1. 1. 169-173) In this speech Lear not only uses the power of the King which he no longer holds to banish Kent, but he also, unknown to himself, explains why he cannot or should not divide his kingdom, for it goes against both his ‘nature’ and his ‘place’ to divide his ‘power’ from his ‘sentence,’ which is exactly what he does, thereby attempting to deny his nature and position. Aside from the natural position of Kings the natural social order can also be seen in terms of power relations between characters: King over subjects, fathers over daughters, husbands over wives. This naturalization can be seen as being represented by the character of Lear. He possesses his daughters, because he controls over them, therefore it is only ‘natural’ that they should proclaim their love for him. Cordelia’s refuses this which is therefore shocking to Lear and he calls her ‘a wretch whom nature is ashamed’. (1. 1. 213-214) The animal imagery that is shown in King Lear indicates the unnaturalness of a character‘s behavior in comparison to how they should behave if they observed the natural social order. This contradiction again underlines the distinction between nature and the ‘natural social order’. Shakespeare was good in phycology and describing the human character. He did not state many new ideas of human nature in his place as much as he did on the personalities and behaviors that all human beings have. There still are experts that claim that Shakespeare was the ‘inventor of human nature. However, these were Shakespearean experts and not the experts in psychology or human personality. It was not that Shakespeare new more things around him than other people but it was how he saw and examined things and people around him. In many of his plays and poems he showed deep knowledge of human nature. The way in which we experience fear, love, hatred, jealousy, despair, or anything else one can name. The way he wrote it and staged it would leave many artists in the dust and that the meaning of his work would stay with readers and viewers while everything around them changed. Shakespeare managed to grasp what it took to shape the essence of human nature in many of its aspects and drop it into text and drama in a way that would draw our ears, our eyes and our hearts. Unlike psychology, Shakespeare tries attempting to understand why people do what they do. He simply outshone most others, in many times and many places, at drawing portraits of the mystery of human behavior. Shakespeare used to combine nature and human nature together in many of his plays and poems. He used to describe human behavior by relating them with nature. In one of his plays known as Troilus and Cressida, he quotes the following: Let not virtue seek Remuneration for the thing it was; For beauty, wit, High birth, vigor of bone, desert in service, Love, friendship, charity are subjects all To envious and calumniating time One touch of nature makes the whole world kin, That all with one consent praise new-born gawds, Though they are made and moulded of things past, And give to dust that is a little gilt More laud than gilt o’erdusted. (3. 3. 169–179) This quote was spoken by the character known as Ulysses where he says this to the great Greek warrior Achilles who did not participate in the Trojan War because he contained a broken pride and was in love with a Trojan. He did not understand why he was not liked by the other Greeks and Ulysses tried to get Achilles mind back into action by giving him an uncomplimentary lecture on human nature. In the seventh line of Ulysses’ quote, he speaks about the ‘touch of nature’ which means ‘natural traits’. These are vital characteristics that make us all in this world kin. The phrases nowadays used for our ‘touch of nature’ as warmth or generosity or any other romantic ideal is different from how Ulysses describes it. He sees unanimity in our gaudy originalities as our ‘touch of nature’ is a short memory. The past deeds of Achilles, like beauty, wit, love, and so on, are subject to the ravages of time. In other words, it is our nature to forget these types of faded glories because they do not seem important anymore as there are bigger things that should be remembered instead of wasting it on these small glories that will be slowly forgotten in the future. Shakespeare’s unusual yet deep ways of describing human nature through his characters in his plays were unique. From the way he wrote his plays and poems, it would almost feel like to the reader and viewer that he lived in another type of world and that he saw everything around him very differently from normal people. He was very good in describing what he felt through what he saw as well. In one of his well-known plays called Hamlet, one of Hamlet’s quotes he says as following: What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how nfinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god! The beauty of the world, the paragon of animals—and yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me— nor woman neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so. (2. 2. 303–312). This passage exemplifies how Hamlet says that man is like an angel or god in apprehension. The ‘quintessence of dust’ states that from all God’s work, Man is one of the noblest. Despite all this nobility, Hamlet is not delighted by all this grace or beauty of man. This is one of the moments where his sincerity is genuinely in question as he explains this to two of the king’s followers or ‘parasites’ as he seems them as, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He feels like there is nothing in Denmark for him and that it feels like a prison to him where he is stuck in following his uncle’s orders and wished that there was another choice for him to follow instead. Even though Man is described as the beauty of God’s works, from what he sees man as in his life gives him another image of human nature. How to cite Human Nature in Shakespear’s Plays, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Managing in a Diverse and Changing World

There are several challenges in doing international business. The first challenge in international business is to how to navigate the stalled global economy (Griffin 60). Today’s business manager is equally faced with the challenge of attracting and retaining the right personnel.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Managing in a Diverse and Changing World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is also the challenge of changing information technology (IT) and how to harness IT into the overall organizational strategy. This is coupled with a further challenge of managing and measuring organizational performance (Gareth and George 407-415). Globalization is yet another challenge faced by modern day managers. Today’s manager faces the challenge of procurement and managing supply chain networks in the international business. Managing diverse cultures (Griffin 176) coupled with ethics and social responsibili ty is the other challenges. The other problem is labor shortages, market management and business financing. Businesses also face the challenge of the right mergers and acquisitions as they seek to grow (Griffin 256). Other leadership challenges include developing effective work teams, motivating employees, managing employee attitudes, managing innovation, employee privacy, and meeting stakeholder objectives. Lessons Learned A company might want to go global in order to survive and grow (Gareth and George 1-548). The company may want to diversify its product offering, maximize sales or to acquire more resources. In spite of the above opportunities, going global has its share of challenges. Since the world economy has seen a downward trend, there has been a slow growth of international businesses (Griffin 60). This implies that businesses that are seeking to go international are likely to take long before they can stabilize in their international operations. Technology keeps changing every day. The business must be able to embrace technology and harness it into the overall organizational strategy. The business needs to be able to effectively evaluate its performance (Gareth and George 1-548). The international business is characterized with diverse cultural differences. The business must be prepared to deal with diverse cultures and different value systems in international business (Griffin 176). Today, businesses have a duty to conserve the environment and to give back to the society (Gareth and George 1-548). Today’s manager is aware of corporate social investment and is seeking to include it in the overall governance of the whole business (Griffin 117). Customer expectations, tastes and preferences keep changing every day. Hence, the business must make an attempt to cope up with these lest they lose the customer. The business must therefore determine how it will implement its marketing initiatives.Advertising Looking for report on business econom ics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In today’s competitive world, the business must find the right methods and approaches to procurement and manage its supply chain networks. Human resource experts must plan and avert the problem of labor shortages through successful human resources planning (Gareth and George 1-548). The business must implement effective marketing strategies and adopt the right financing methods in order to be competitive. The manager must equally be prepared to enhance teamwork and motivation to increase productivity. The business must embrace technology in enhancing its efficiency (Griffin 718). Culture is the habit, language and norms usually passed on to new employees as they join the organization. Culture influences the way employees interact with one another as well as with the customers, suppliers and other organizational stakeholders (Gareth and George 1-548). The business must hence be prepared to deal with different cultures and values in the international area. Values uniquely define the business and give it a competitive edge. Culture includes things like integrity, customer focus, and results. To change organizational culture, there is need for effective leadership because leaders inculcate and reinforce the organizational culture and belief systems amongst the employees (Griffin 176). Teamwork fosters faster learning and helps in task allocation. Through teamwork, employees are able to bond and develop long lasting relationships. Gareth and George (1-548) have indicated that teamwork creates a healthy competitive environment. This brings out the inner talents and creativity hence more productivity of the employees. When working in teams, employees are more satisfied in their jobs and able to accomplish their tasks efficiently. The business must this strive to develop highly effective work groups and teams. Managerial Implications Going global is a challenging venture to the business because of several factors such as culture. Organizational culture defines the behavior patterns and actions of employees (Griffin 176). There is need to develop and nurture a positive culture that will act as a strong brand and a source of competitive advantage to the business (Gareth and George 1-548). Since technology improves business performance, the business must invest in appropriate technology to remain competitive. The business must conserve the environment (Griffin 120), use right approaches to procurement and manage its supply chain networks.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Managing in a Diverse and Changing World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The business must equally conduct an effective HR planning, implement successful marketing strategies and adopt the right financing methods. Finally, the business must develop effective teams. When employees work in teams, they become more fulf illed in their roles. They are able to meet their individual and collective responsibilities. Consequently, the business becomes more productive. Works Cited Gareth R. Jones., and George, Jennifer, M. Contemporary Management 7th Edition. McGraw-Hill Education: 2011. Print. Griffin, Ricky, W. Management 8th Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company: 2005. Print. This report on Managing in a Diverse and Changing World was written and submitted by user Ernesto Castaneda to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Julius Caesars Civil War Battle of Pharsalus

Julius Caesars Civil War Battle of Pharsalus The Battle of Pharsalus took place on August 9, 48 BC and was the decisive engagement of Caesars Civil War (49-45 BC). Some sources indicate that battle may have taken place on June 6/7 or June 29. Overview With the war with Julius Caesar raging, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey) ordered the Roman Senate to flee to Greece while he raised an army in the region. With the immediate threat of Pompey removed, Caesar quickly consolidated his position in the western parts of the Republic. Defeating Pompeys forces in Spain, he shifted east and began preparing for a campaign in Greece. These efforts were hampered as Pompeys forces controlled the Republics navy. Finally forcing a crossing that winter, Caesar was soon joined by additional troops under Mark Antony. Despite being reinforced, Caesar was still outnumbered by Pompeys army, though his men were veterans and the enemy largely new recruits. Through the summer, the two armies maneuvered against each other, with Caesar attempting to besiege Pompey at Dyrrhachium. The resulting battle saw Pompey win a victory and Caesar was forced to back away. Wary of fighting Caesar, Pompey failed to follow up this triumph, preferring instead to starve his opponents army into submission. He was soon swayed from this course by his generals, various senators, and other influential Romans who wished him to give battle. Advancing through Thessaly, Pompey encamped his army on the slopes of Mount Dogantzes in the Enipeus Valley, approximately three and a half miles from Caesars army. For several days the armies formed for battle each morning, however, Caesar was unwilling to attack up the slopes of the mountain. By August 8, with his food supplies low, Caesar began debating withdrawing east. Under pressure to fight, Pompey planned to give battle the next morning. Moving down into the valley, Pompey anchored his right flank on the Enipeus River and deployed his men in the traditional formation of three lines, each ten men deep. Knowing that he had a larger and better-trained cavalry force, he concentrated his horse on the left. His plan called for the infantry to remain in place, forcing Caesars men to charge a long distance and tiring them before contact. As the infantry engaged, his cavalry would sweep Caesars from the field before pivoting and attacking into the enemys flank and rear. Seeing Pompey move off the mountain on August 9, Caesar deployed his smaller army to meet the threat. Anchoring his left, led by Mark Antony  along the river, he too formed three lines though they were not as deep as Pompeys. Also, he held his third line in reserve. Understanding Pompeys advantage in cavalry, Caesar pulled 3,000 men from his third line and arrayed them in a diagonal line behind his cavalry to protect the armys flank. Ordering the charge, Caesars men began advancing. Surging forward, it soon became clear that Pompeys army was standing their ground. Realizing Pompeys goal, Caesar halted his army approximately 150 yards from the enemy to rest and reform the lines. Resuming their advance, they slammed into Pompeys lines. On the flank, Titus Labienus led Pompeys cavalry forward and made progress against their counterparts. Falling back, Caesars cavalry led Labienus horsemen into the line of supporting infantry. Using their javelins to thrust at the enemy cavalry, Caesars men halted the attack. Uniting with their own cavalry, they charged and drove Labienus troops from the field. Wheeling left, this combined force of infantry and cavalry struck into Pompeys left flank. Though Caesars first two lines were under heavy pressure from Pompeys larger army, this attack, coupled with the entry of his reserve line, swung the battle. With their flank crumbling and fresh troops assaulting their front, Pompeys men began to give way. As his army collapsed, Pompey fled the field. Seeking to deliver the deciding blow of the war, Caesar pursued Pompeys retreating army and compelled four legions to surrender the following day. Aftermath The Battle of Pharsalus cost Caesar between 200 and 1,200 casualties while Pompey suffered between 6,000 and 15,000. Additionally, Caesar reported capturing 24,000, including Marcus Junius Brutus, and showed great clemency in pardoning many the Optimate leaders. His army destroyed, Pompey fled to Egypt seeking aid from King Ptolemy XIII. Shortly after arriving at Alexandria, he was murdered by the Egyptians. Pursuing his enemy to Egypt, Caesar was horrified when Ptolemy presented him with Pompeys severed head. Though Pompey had been defeated and killed, the war continued on as Optimate supporters, including the generals two sons, raised new forces in Africa and Spain. For the next few years, Caesar conducted various campaigns to eliminate this resistance. The war effectively ended in 45 BC after his victory at the Battle of Munda. Selected Sources HistoryNet: Battle of PharsalusRoman Empire: Battle of PharsalusLivius: Battle of Pharsalus

Monday, March 2, 2020

Why Coffee Doesnt Taste as Good as It Smells

Why Coffee Doesn't Taste as Good as It Smells Who doesnt love the smell of freshly brewed coffee? Even if you cant stand the flavor, the aroma is tantalizing. Why doesnt coffee taste as good as it smells? Chemistry has the answer. Saliva Destroys Coffee Flavor Molecules Part of the reason coffee flavor doesnt live up to the olfactory hype is because saliva destroys nearly half of the molecules responsible for the aroma. Scientists have found 300 of the 631 chemicals involved in forming the complex coffee scent are changed or digested by saliva, which contains the enzyme amylase. Bitterness Plays a Role Bitterness is a flavor the brain associates with potentially poisonous compounds. Its a sort of biochemical warning flag that discourages indulgence, at least the first time you try a new food. Most people initially dislike coffee, dark chocolate, red wine, and tea because they contain potentially toxic alcohol and  alkaloids. However, these foods also contain many healthy flavonoids and  other antioxidants, so palates learn to enjoy them. Many people who dislike black coffee enjoy it when its mixed with sugar or cream or made with a tiny amount of salt, which  removes the bitterness. Two Senses of Smell Professor Barry Smith of the Centre for the Study of the Senses at the University of London explains the primary reason coffee doesnt taste like it smells is because the brain interprets the aroma differently, depending on whether the sense is registered as coming from the mouth or from the nose. When you inhale a scent, it goes through the nose and across a sheet of chemoreceptor cells, which signal the odor to the brain. When you eat or drink food, the aroma of the food travels up the throat and across the nasoreceptor cells, but in the other direction. Scientists have learned the brain interprets the scent sensory information differently, depending on the orientation of the interaction. In other words, nose scent and mouth scent are not the same. Since flavor is largely associated with scent, coffee is bound to disappoint. You can blame your brain. Chocolate Beats Coffee While that first sip of coffee may be a bit of a letdown, there are two aromas that are interpreted the same way, whether you smell them or taste them. The first is lavender, which retains its floral scent in the mouth, yet also has a mildly soapy flavor. The other is chocolate, which tastes as good as it smells.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

The position of non-executive director Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The position of non-executive director - Essay Example The researcher of the current paper states that there is no distinction made between the responsibilities of a non-executive director and an affiliated director. According the United Kingdom company law, however, both have distinct roles while fulfilling their responsibilities. The affiliated director is an employee of a company and is given an executive position and authority to involve in the day to day business operations of the company; on the other hand, the non-executive director is not an employee of the company; consequently, he or she does not possess an executive position or executive authority similar to the executive position or executive authority extended to the affiliated director. In addition to that, the affiliated director receives salary or remuneration for his or her services performed for the company; on the other hand, the non-executive director charges fees for providing his services for the board. Fundamentally, the functions of the non-executive directors are to provide a creative contribution to the board with the provision of objective criticism. Also, the non-executive directors are required to ponder over the board matters and avoid straying into the executive direction, which is the role of the affiliated directors. And, at the same time, the affiliated directors involve and carry out the executive decisions for the company on day to day basis in contrast to the function of the non-executive director. ... Consequently, the Sarbanes-Oxley 2002, in the United States, and Higgs Review of Non-Executive Directors in 2003, in the United Kingdom, revitalized the role of the non-executive director and gave more clarity to the participation and contribution of the non-executive director. Dispersed and concentrated ownership Particularly, in the United States and the United Kingdom, the dispersed ownership, which is also identified with the term â€Å"outsider systems† (Maher and Andersson, 1999), is featured with relatively high turnover along with widely dispersed share ownership; in the dispersed ownership, a more equitable distribution of information and a considerable emphasis is given to the protection of the shareholders rights and, especially, those of minority investors. On the other hand, concentrated ownership, also known as insider systems, have features such as the presence of ownership concentration or concentration of voting power in a few hands along with a multiplicity o f corporate holdings and inter-firm relationships. The specific examples, denoting the concept of concentrated ownership, include familial control, banks, holding companies and other non-financial institutions. Both types of ownerships offer different sorts of advantages. The dispersed ownership provides the benefits such as extended liquidity of stock; as a result, the investors can easily avail the better risk diversification possibilities; and, at the same time, the corporate governance framework in the dispersed ownership encourages the use of public capital markets (OECD, 1999); on the other hand, the problems such as supervision and monitoring of management, which remains to be a point of high tension in

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Ethnomethodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethnomethodology - Essay Example As a function of this realization, the following analysis will engage the reader with a discussion of a global village, comprised of only 100 people – with representatives from around the globe, as well as seeking to promote a further level of understanding and appreciation for the way in which a more equitable representation of life within this village could be affected. It is the hope of this author that such a level of analysis will be beneficial and eye-opening with regards to many of the issues that currently face the global system. From the prompt of this essay, it was noted that of the 100 individuals that comprise the population of this village, 50 of them would suffer from now nutrition, one of them would be dying of starvation, over 80 would live in substandard housing; moreover, of the 67 adults that would live within this village, over half of them would be unable to read or write. More specifically, only one individual within the entire village would have a colleg e education. Of the 50 individuals who were members of the paid workforce, only 33 could define themselves as full-time employees with a stable/steady job. Interestingly, of these 100 residents in such a village, only five of them would be American. Yet, these five American individuals would hold 32% of the wealth of the entire village; by means of comparison, 33 people would live on 3% of the total wealth of the village. From the statistics that have thus far been presented, it can clearly be denoted that a fundamental level of inequality and disparity is represented within such a global village. Ultimately, the query for this particular analysis is concentric upon trying to understand the way in which the wealthy five individuals could live in peace with their neighbors; serving as a microcosm for the greater argument of how the United States, a uni-polar force and dynamic economic powerhouse within the world, can continue to integrate a fair and equitable manner with the world th at suffers from inequality, poverty, hardship, lack of education, and all of the other issues that have thus far been represented. The first step that can and should necessarily be made with regards to creating a more ethical and moral approach to the global realities that define our world, is with regards to demanding a level of educational parity around the world. Since the conclusion of the Second World War, the United States and other powerful Western economies have been in the position to enforce legislation and global commands upon a litany of different nations around the globe. Invariably, these requirements have been concentric upon economic requests and constraints of financial integration. However, in order to impact upon poverty, hopelessness, starvation, and a litany of other different issues that were researched and covered within the introduction of this brief analysis, it is absolutely interval to demand a level of educational attainment and access to each of the indi viduals living within this global village. Experts and scholars have long denoted that almost each of the negative realities that currently define the inequality that exists between the very rich and the very poor are contingent upon an overall lack of access and/or a lack of

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Ventricular Assist Devices :: Heart Transplants Health Technology Essays

Ventricular Assist Devices The Jarvik 2000 is a vast improvement in artificial hearts since its predecessor the Jarvik-7. The Jarvik 2000 is a ventricular assist device. Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD) are a less invasive alternative to an artificial heart transplant. They are intended to assist the heart in pumping blood, not to replace the heart. These devices are implanted into the body and pump blood through the aorta thus, relieving the weakened ventricle of its normal workload. It works as a rotary pump so that blood is constantly flowing and therefore there is no longer a pulse. This device is not completely self-contained; a battery pack and the external components must be worn around the waist. This allows the patient unrestricted movement and not be immobilized as was the case for the original artificial heart. The battery pack transmits energy up to a component around the skull, the power is then conducted through wires that pass internally down the neck. Unlike Jarvik-7, which was to serve as a temporary artificial heart until a donor was found and a transplant could be performed, the Jarvik-2000 is being developed as a permanent assist device.5 Peter Houghton Mr. Peter Houghton is the first patient who was fitted with the ventricular assist device. He was 61 years old during the time of the operation, which took place in June of 2000. Mr. Houghton, who was suffering from heart failure, was only expected to live a couple of weeks longer without a heart transplant or artificial help. He underwent the procedure that took 14 hours in order prolong his life. He showed significant progress six weeks after his surgery with his heart and liver functions improving greatly. Mr. Houghton is capable of exercise due to the ability to manually control the blood flow rate of the device throughout his body. Recently on August 16, 2004 Mr. Houghton set the world record for longest time as a patient living with a cardiac assist device, at that day he had lived with the device for 1518 days. His condition has improved so much that he can live with the device turned off for short periods of time.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Conformity CourseworkIn this research Essay

Conformity Conformity is when a person alters their behaviour so that it is similar to that of other people. There are two motives for conformity (also known as majority social influence): Normative social influence: emulating the behaviour of others to fit into a group. People may conform if they want people to like them. Informational social influence: emulating the behaviour of others in an attempt to be right. Conformity Studies Muzafer Sherif used the auto kinetic effect (an optical illusion, in which a small point of light appears to move around when shone on a wall in a dark room) in his conformity study (this is an ambiguous stimulus). When the participants were asked individually how far they thought the light moved; the answers given varied greatly (from 2 to 25cm). Participants were then put into groups of three and gave an answer In front of the other two in a series of identical tests, each time the participants were asked the answers given converged into a group norm. Afterwards the participants were tested individually again and their answers stayed close to the group norm, when asked whether they were influenced by the estimates of others the participants said that they did not feel that they had altered their estimates to fit in with others at all. Solomon Asch criticised Sherif’s experiment citing that there was no definite answer, and wanted to find out how likely people were to conform when the answer was obvious. Asch’s conformity experiments were a series of studies that starkly demonstrated the power of conformity in groups. Asch used cards similar to those above in his research. Asch asked students to participate in a test of visual perception. In fact, all but one of the participants was a confederate of Asch, and the study was really about how the remaining student would react to the confederates’ behaviour. The participants asked to answer questions on the length of several lines drawn on a series of cards. They were questioned about the length of the lines. The confederates had been briefed to all give incorrect answers in the tests. 33% of participants conformed to the incorrect majority view (group norm) of the others in the room. When the confederates were not unanimous in their judgment, participants were much less likely to conform than when the confederates all agreed, even when the confederate gave an answer that was obviously wrong. A control group who were asked on their own with no other participants gave all the correct answers. Jenness asked students how many beans they thought were in a jar. He recorded their responses and then allowed the students to confer amongst themselves. The students were then asked again about the quantity of beans and Jenness found that the given estimates converged between the first and second answers into a group norm. These three studies appear to show the effects of informational social influence. Research Aims and Hypothesis Aims In this research I aim to discover if or how often people will conform to other (fake) answers when asked to estimate how many rubber bands (the ambiguous stimulus) are contained within a transparent plastic container in an opportunity study. Hypothesis My hypothesis is that people who are given a sheets with higher guesses on it will give higher estimates than the people who had the sheets with lower guesses on due to the effects of informational social influence. I think that the ambiguity of the task group for the participants will affect the degree with which they conform e. g. if I used ten grains of rice, conformity would be much lower than if I used one million, this would be difficult to prove, however. Since participants would be using their own judgement on a small quantity, answers would be close, but not due to conformity. Even if conformity was the cause, I would not be able to tell from asking the participants; in Sherif’s study participants did not feel influenced by other participants even though they did conform. I predict a higher mean for the group given the higher sheets, a lower mean for the group given the lower sheets and the mean for the controls to be in between the two. I predict that the range for the high and low groups will be about the same, but that control group will have a significantly larger range than either of them. Method Design My study is an experiment; I am using this type of research because I want to experience first hand what effect certain elements have on the results of the study. Because this is an experiment, there will several types of variables present (participant variables will also be present, but those are unavoidable). The independent variables in this study are the guesses written on the sheets before they are given to the participants. The dependant variables in this study are the guesses written on the sheets by the participants. Situational Variables To avoid other factors affecting my results I need to eliminate these situational variables as far as possible. Location Because I am using an opportunity sample, the location is likely to vary, therefore I will always ask people in a location with similar qualities. Distractions I will need to find a quiet area in order to prevent participants from being distracted. If participants are distracted, they may just put any answer down, without giving their answer as much consideration as they would in a quiet environment. Other people Other people may act as a distraction, or the participant may conform with them instead of the guesses on the sheet. Standardisation To succeed in eliminating the situational variables I need to standardise the experiment. 1 Give written instructions 2 Ask participants alone in a quiet room 3 Give participants a standard time looking at the container Participants I will use an opportunity sample in my study, this means that participants will be gained as and when I can find them, or when I have the opportunity to test them. I will use 30 participants, all students or lecturers (Lecturers and students in my psychology group were only used as controls) at Worcester College of Technology. Materials I will use: A pen A transparent container full of rubber bands 20 sheets (10 with high guesses on that will be given to the High group, and 10 with low guesses on that will be given to the Low group) The high sheets will have these numbers on: 700, 670, 800, 731, 950, 825. The low sheets will have these numbers on: 400, 470, 550, 342, 535, 380. Procedure 1. I will ask people that I see at college individually if they will guess how many rubber bands are in a container. 2. I will ask them to look at the rubber bands and then to write down an estimate of how many there are on a piece of paper. The control group will not be shown any other estimates. The piece of paper will have one of two groups of fake answers already written on it, although the participants will not be told this. One paper will have high answers written on it (given to the high group) and the other low answers (given to the low group). 3. Once I have collected my data I will present it in a graph/table. Ethical Considerations In this experiment consent will be gained from any participants, however, it is not fully informed consent, as the participants will not be told that this is a study into conformity and that the guesses that they see on the paper are not genuine, this is deception and therefore not ethical. This is unavoidable without explaining that this is an experiment into conformity, potentially altering their behaviour, therefore defeating the entire object of the study. To make my study as ethical as possible, I will fully inform participants of what I have done, and why I have done it once they have given their estimates in a process called debriefing. I will then ask their permission to use their data in my study, if that permission is refused, then their data will be omitted from the study.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Same Sex Marriage Should be Legal Essay - 930 Words

Marriage is the sacred bond between two people who love and cherish one another. Traditionally this bond has been held between man and woman. With so many changes in the world, there are more openly homosexual people in our society. Though people have become more accepting of the existence of homosexuality, gays and lesbians are still considered unequal when it comes to marriage. Homosexual couples should have the same rights to marry as heterosexual couples. Denying this right is unjust and is discrimination towards a group of people. Same-sex marriage has become more of a political issue when it really should be left up to one’s own personal and religious beliefs. Even though there are a few states that recognize legal†¦show more content†¦California is one of the states that allow domestic partnership and recently allow marriage. According to Olson, California has categorize Californian couples: â€Å"heterosexual couples who can get married, divorced and remarrie d, if they wish; same-sex couples who cannot get married but can live together in domestic partnerships; and same-sex couples who are now married but who, if they divorce, cannot remarry.† Many may feel that homosexual marriage is morally wrong because of their religious beliefs. It is one of our rights as Americans to freely believe in what we want to believe in including same gender marriage. Theodore B. Oison in â€Å"The Conservative Case for Gay Marriage† quoted the Declaration of Independence: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.† In Gay Marriage? Absolutely,† Cat Saunders feels that this statement in the constitution alone should be enough to guarantee a legitimate gay marriage. How can you live your life if you are not â€Å"free (liberty)†¦ to marry the person you lov e (the pursuit of happiness).† If there is supposed to be a separation of church and state then why does the government have so much control over holy matrimony? The choice to marry whomever should be left to the religious organizationsShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1288 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is not precisely the same as it used to be interpreted. For example, women used to be their husband’s property. Sometimes the women were forced to marry whoever their parents wanted them to marry and most of the time they couldn’t leave the marriage. Nowadays women have more freedom. They can vote, they can run their own business, and they can marry whichever man they want to. The laws change as the people’s mind change. As they get more comfortable with the idea, they become more openRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex relationships relate to when a man or woman are attracted to someone of th e same gender of themselves. It is being rejected as same gender marriage denies the obvious purpose between a man and a women which is procreation (Richardson-Self, 2012). Denying same sex couples the legal right to get married, could mean that they are being denied their basic human rights to enjoy human benefits (Richardson-Self, 2012). However, the opposing view is that if gay marriage was granted the legal rightsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1403 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage â€Å"I now pronounce you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At some point in a person’s life, they have heard or will hear those words. What follows, however, has changed somewhat over the years; although, the commitment has remained the same. Those words historically indicate that until the death of a spouse, that couple shall remain together. Who should be able to determine whom that spouse is for that person? Some people judge others for their sexuality and how it is affecting them, but they never stop andRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1144 Words   |  5 PagesGay Marriage There are many issues the revolve around same-sex marriage. Many issues like: Whether same-sex should be legalized and should there be an amendment on same-sex marriage? There are multiple side to view this, but gay marriage but in my opinion gay marriage is socially accepted. it should be legal and it does affect American teens in a broad spectrum of ways. There have been a lot of issues on whether or not same-sex marriage should be legal or not. According to Burns, â€Å" The unionRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal998 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex marriage ought to be legalized on the grounds that it is uncivilized and unmerited. Marriage is a commitment between two people that cherish one another. In almost every country and culture, marriage is a commitment of loyalty and love. Marriage is an authority contract gathering two individuals together, furnishing them with profits of holy matrimony such as tax cuts and clinical privileges. The debate throughout most countries today is whether or not the rights of these profits and commitmentsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1659 Words   |  7 Pages Same-sex couples can hardly remember a time where they were not fighting for their right to marriage in the United States. After several court cases, California Proposition Six, and their struggle against the Defens e of Marriage Act (DOMA), same-sex couples found their way into U.S. society. Many misguided studies appealed to those opposing same-sex marriage, but after several years of integrating in society, same-sex couples found the support they were looking for. Before the Supreme CourtRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal899 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States, same sex marriage became legal nationwide on June 26, 2015, when the United States Supreme Court overruled the court in favor of same sex freedom and marriage. The victory of same sex marriage came to be recognized from the Obergefell v. Hodges case which was submitted when an American Ohio man was denied and regretted to get his name on his late husband’s death certificate. Same sex marriage has been a controversial social issue in the United States for several decades. SinceRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1491 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage is one of the most debatable issues in the modern world. Marriage has been accepted as the social union between a man and a woman for the past thousand years. Homosexuality was viewed with scorn, and marriages among same sex couples were prohibited in most cultures across the globe. However, gay relationships are slowly obtaining acceptance, as homosexuals have come to be expressive in fighting their rights to marry in the early 90’s. As homosexuality grows in acceptance in theRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal892 Words   |  4 PagesLove Same sex marriage is now allowed in all states across the country. But it took years and years for this â€Å"issue† to be finally laid to rest. The first state to legalize same-sex marriage was Massachusetts in 2004. There was not a last state to legalize gay marriage. The supreme court realized how many states were now legalizing it, so they just had all of the states left legalize it as well. ProCon.org supplies information that â€Å"Twenty-six states were forced to legalize gay marriage becauseRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal2253 Words   |  10 Pages1776). The recognition of same-sex marriage is an issue influenced by numerous factors, and debates continue to arise over whether people in same-sex relationships have the right to marriage. Marriage provides many benefits, legally, financially, and personally. Same-sex marriage can open up those in same-sex relationships to tax benefits and financial demands comparable to those afforded to and required of peo ple in opposite-sex marriages. Same-sex marriage also gives them legal protections, such as